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jmc

algebra junior

Problem

How many positive integers satisfy
Solution
If is less than , then is positive, is negative, and is negative. Therefore, the product on the left-hand side of the inequality is positive, so the inequality is not satisfied. If is strictly between 3 and 12, then is positive, is positive, and is negative. In this case, the product on the left-hand side is negative, so the inequality is satisfied. If is greater than 12, then is positive, is positive, and is positive. Again, the product is positive so the inequality is not satisfied. If or , then the left-hand side is 0, so the inequality is not satisfied. Therefore, the only solutions of the inequality are the integers strictly between 3 and 12.
Final answer
8