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XIV OBM

Brazil number theory

Problem

Find all solutions in positive integers to .
Solution
We must have , and . Suppose without loss of generality that . Dividing by we get . But , so . So we must have , and . It is easy to check that that gives a solution.
Final answer
All solutions are n = 2 with a = b and c = a + 1.

Techniques

Techniques: modulo, size analysis, order analysis, inequalitiesExponential functions