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jmc

algebra senior

Problem

Define for every real number . If is a positive integer, define by where there are iterations of . For example, As approaches infinity, what value does approach?
Solution
Note that for Assuming is sufficiently large, i.e. we have that

From we can write so For a nonnegative integer let denote the th iterate of Then so Hence, By equation so Summing over we get Since this becomes Dividing by we get As approaches infinity, approaches so if is the limit of then Solving, we find
Final answer
\frac{34}{19}