Skip to main content
OlympiadHQ

Browse · MathNet

Print

Japan Mathematical Olympiad Initial Round

Japan geometry

Problem

Circle is internally tangent to circle at point . Let be the center of circle . A tangent line to circle at point on goes through point . Let be the point of intersection of half-line and circle , and let be the point of intersection of the line tangent to circle at point and the line . Suppose that the radius of circle is and that is satisfied. Here we denote the length of the line segment also by . Determine the value of .
Solution
3

Since lines , are tangent to circle at , , respectively, we have . Also, if we let be the point of intersection, different from , of line and circle , then, by the theorem on the power of a point with respect to a circle, we have . From it follows that . Consequently, we obtain . Since is the radius of circle , we have , and therefore, , from which we conclude that is the desired answer.
Final answer
3

Techniques

TangentsRadical axis theorem