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PrintJapan Mathematical Olympiad Initial Round
Japan geometry
Problem
Circle is internally tangent to circle at point . Let be the center of circle . A tangent line to circle at point on goes through point . Let be the point of intersection of half-line and circle , and let be the point of intersection of the line tangent to circle at point and the line . Suppose that the radius of circle is and that is satisfied. Here we denote the length of the line segment also by . Determine the value of .
Solution
3
Since lines , are tangent to circle at , , respectively, we have . Also, if we let be the point of intersection, different from , of line and circle , then, by the theorem on the power of a point with respect to a circle, we have . From it follows that . Consequently, we obtain . Since is the radius of circle , we have , and therefore, , from which we conclude that is the desired answer.
Since lines , are tangent to circle at , , respectively, we have . Also, if we let be the point of intersection, different from , of line and circle , then, by the theorem on the power of a point with respect to a circle, we have . From it follows that . Consequently, we obtain . Since is the radius of circle , we have , and therefore, , from which we conclude that is the desired answer.
Final answer
3
Techniques
TangentsRadical axis theorem