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jmc

number theory intermediate

Problem

If the 25th day of the year 2003 falls on a Saturday, on what day of the week did the 284th day of the year 2003 fall?
Solution
There are 7 days in a week. Two days of the year fall on the same day of the week if and only if they are congruent modulo 7. Notice that and Therefore the 284th day and the 25th day fall on the same day of the week. Therefore the 284th day of the year falls on a .
Final answer
\text{Saturday}