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jmc

algebra senior

Problem

Let be a complex number that satisfies Find the minimum value of
Solution
By the Triangle Inequality, But we are told that The only way that equality can occur is if lies on the line segment connecting 4 and in the complex plane.



We want to minimize . We see that is minimized when coincides with the projection of the origin onto the line segment.

The area of the triangle with vertices 0, 4, and is This area is also so
Final answer
\frac{12}{5}