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jmc

geometry senior

Problem

Let and Quadrilateral is cut into two pieces with the same area by a line passing through What are the coordinates of the point where this line intersects ?
Solution
We first compute the area of A quick way to do so (besides the shoelace formula) is to draw the rectangle with vertices and and divide the part of the rectangle outside into squares and right triangles, as shown:Then Therefore, the two pieces of must each have area

Let be the point where the line through intersects as shown: Triangle must have area We have so letting denote the length of the altitude from to we must have Thus, Therefore, for some value of

Since and the slope of is so the point-slope form of the equation of line is or simply When we get and so Therefore,
Final answer
(\tfrac{27}{8}, \tfrac{15}{8})