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Baltic Way 2019 geometry
Problem
Let , be points on , of triangle , respectively, such that , , , lie on one circle. The median of triangle from intersects the perpendicular bisector of at . Find , if is equilateral.
Solution
Since is the symmedian of and lies on the perpendicular bisector of , then and are tangent to the circumcircle of triangle . Therefore, we can easily find that or .
Since , , , lie on a circle, is antiparallel to in the angle . So, the -median of is the -symmedian of . Hence , are tangent to the circumcircle of . Let be the circumcenter of .
If and lie on different sides of the line then we obtain If and lie on the same side of the line then .
Hence, there are only two possible values of angle : and .
Since , , , lie on a circle, is antiparallel to in the angle . So, the -median of is the -symmedian of . Hence , are tangent to the circumcircle of . Let be the circumcenter of .
If and lie on different sides of the line then we obtain If and lie on the same side of the line then .
Hence, there are only two possible values of angle : and .
Final answer
60 or 120 degrees
Techniques
Cyclic quadrilateralsTangentsBrocard point, symmediansAngle chasing