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IMO Team Selection Test 1, June 2020

Netherlands 2020 geometry

Problem

In an acute triangle , the centre of the incircle is , and . Prove that .
Solution
Let be a point on such that . Because , the point lies on the interior of side , and we have . Because triangle is isosceles, the angle bisector is also the perpendicular bisector of , hence is the reflection of in . Hence, we get , hence , which means that quadrilateral is cyclic. In this cyclic quadrilateral and have the same length. Therefore, and are parallel. Hence, is an isosceles trapezium, which has equal angles at the base. Hence, , which proves the statement.

Techniques

Triangle centers: centroid, incenter, circumcenter, orthocenter, Euler line, nine-point circleCyclic quadrilateralsAngle chasingConstructions and loci