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PrintFall 2021 AMC 10 B
United States 2021 algebra
Problem
Let be the positive integer , a -digit number where each digit is a . Let be the leading digit of the th root of . What is ?
(A) 8 (B) 9 (C) 11 (D) 22 (E) 29
(A) 8 (B) 9 (C) 11 (D) 22 (E) 29
Solution
Because is written as a followed by zeros, the th root of any number smaller than when written as a decimal has only one digit to the left of the decimal point. Extending this reasoning, the leading digit of the th root of is the same as the leading digit of the th root of the integer that has as digits a number of s equal to the remainder when is divided by . For example, the fifth root of has the same leading digit as the fifth root of , because the remainder of when divided by is . Because and , the leading digit is .
Using this methodology, it follows that , , , , and . The requested sum is .
Using this methodology, it follows that , , , , and . The requested sum is .
Final answer
A
Techniques
DecimalsIntegers