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jmc

algebra senior

Problem

Below is a portion of the graph of a function, :

problem


Suppose we define another function by . On the evidence of the graph above, for what choice of is it true that is identical to its inverse, ?
Solution
Note that the graph of is identical to the graph of shifted units to the left. (This is true because if is a point on the graph of , then is the corresponding point on the graph of .)

The graph of a function and its inverse are reflections of each other across the line . Therefore, if is its own inverse, then the graph of must be symmetric with respect to the line .

The graph of is symmetric with respect to the line :

Therefore, to make this graph symmetric with respect to , we must shift it places to the left:

So, .
Final answer
2