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South African Mathematics Olympiad

South Africa algebra

Problem

The sum of three different positive integers is . Their product is (A) (B) (C) (D) (E)
Solution
Suppose the numbers are , , , with and . If , then and , so , which is too large. Therefore , which leaves . Since , the only possibility is and . The product .
Final answer
D

Techniques

IntegersSimple Equations