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jmc

prealgebra senior

Problem

The altitude of an equilateral triangle is units. What is the area of the triangle, in square units? Express your answer in simplest radical form.
Solution
Drawing an altitude of an equilateral triangle splits it into two 30-60-90 right triangles:

The altitude is the longer leg of each 30-60-90 triangle, so in the diagram above. Since , we have Therefore, we have , so the area of the triangle is square units.
Final answer
2\sqrt{3}