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smc

geometry senior

Problem

Triangle has , , and . Let be the intersection of the internal angle bisectors of . What is ?
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
Solution
Inscribe circle of radius inside triangle so that it meets at , at , and at . Note that angle bisectors of triangle are concurrent at the center (also ) of circle . Let , and . Note that , and . Hence , , and . Subtracting the last 2 equations we have and adding this to the first equation we have . By Heron's formula for the area of a triangle we have that the area of triangle is . On the other hand the area is given by . Then so that . Since the radius of circle is perpendicular to at , we have by the pythagorean theorem so that .
Final answer
A