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counting and probability senior
Problem
Janet rolls a standard -sided die times and keeps a running total of the numbers she rolls. What is the probability that at some point, her running total will equal ?
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
Solution
There are cases where the running total will equal : one roll; two rolls; or three rolls: Case 1: The chance of rolling a running total of , namely in exactly one roll is . Case 2: The chance of rolling a running total of in exactly two rolls, namely and is . Case 3: The chance of rolling a running total of 3 in exactly three rolls, namely is . Using the rule of sum we have .
Final answer
B