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jmc

geometry senior

Problem

Suppose we are given seven points that are equally spaced around a circle. If , , and are chosen to be any three of these points, then how many different possible values are there for ?
Solution
The Inscribed Angle Theorem states that is half the measure of arc . So the measure of angle depends only on the size of arc . The seven given points are equally spaced around the circle, so they divide the circumference into seven congruent arcs. Arc could consist of one, two, three, four, or five of these pieces. (Draw a few quick pictures if this is not immediately apparent; in particular, convince yourself that enclosing six pieces is not an option.) Therefore there are only different values for .
Final answer
5