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jmc

geometry senior

Problem

In the diagram, points , and are on the sides of , as shown. Line segments , and intersect at . Point is on such that . If has an area of 30 and has an area of 35, determine the area of .
problem
Solution
Recall that if two triangles have their bases along the same straight line and they share a common vertex that is not on this line, then the ratio of their areas is equal to the ratio of the lengths of their bases. We will use this fact extensively throughout the proof.

Let the area of , , , and , be , , , and , respectively. Since then Also, or . Thus, Therefore, , or or and .

Next, so Since , we have , so , then and .

Next, or Since and , , or . Thus, or , and or .

Since , we have or . Therefore, the area of is .
Final answer
84