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Printjmc
prealgebra senior
Problem
Each triangle is a 30-60-90 triangle, and the hypotenuse of one triangle is the longer leg of an adjacent triangle. The hypotenuse of the largest triangle is 8 centimeters. What is the number of centimeters in the length of the longer leg of the smallest triangle? Express your answer as a common fraction.

Solution
First, we label the diagram as shown below:
All four right triangles are 30-60-90 triangles. Therefore, the length of the shorter leg in each triangle is half the hypotenuse, and the length of the longer leg is times the length of the shorter leg. We apply these facts to each triangle, starting with and working clockwise.
From , we find and .
From , we find and .
From , we find and .
From , we find and .
All four right triangles are 30-60-90 triangles. Therefore, the length of the shorter leg in each triangle is half the hypotenuse, and the length of the longer leg is times the length of the shorter leg. We apply these facts to each triangle, starting with and working clockwise.
From , we find and .
From , we find and .
From , we find and .
From , we find and .
Final answer
\frac{9}{2}