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number theory intermediate
Problem
What is the smallest positive integer such that
Solution
First, we simplify to . Therefore, we have This means that can be written in the form , where is an integer. So we have .
We want to find the smallest such that is an integer. By trying values for , we find that the smallest integer which satisfies the equation is . Therefore, the least value for is .
We want to find the smallest such that is an integer. By trying values for , we find that the smallest integer which satisfies the equation is . Therefore, the least value for is .
Final answer
3