Browse · harp
Printsmc
geometry senior
Problem
Two tangents to a circle are drawn from a point . The points of contact and divide the circle into arcs with lengths in the ratio . What is the degree measure of ?
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
Solution
In order to solve this problem, use of the tangent-tangent intersection theorem (Angle of intersection between two tangents dividing a circle into arc length A and arc length B = 1/2 (Arc A° - Arc B°). In order to utilize this theorem, the degree measures of the arcs must be found. First, set A (Arc length A) equal to 3d, and B (Arc length B) equal to 2d. Setting 3d+2d = 360° will find d = 72°, and so therefore Arc length A in degrees will equal 216° and arc length B will equal 144°. Finally, simply plug the two arc lengths into the tangent-tangent intersection theorem, and the answer: 1/2 (216°-144°) = 1/2 (72°)
Final answer
C