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jmc

algebra junior

Problem

Marsha adds all but one of the first ten positive integers. Her sum is a square number. Which one of the first ten positive integers did Marsha not include?
Solution
Let's find the sum of the first ten positive integers: . Now we need to find which of the first ten positive integers, when subtracted from 55, gives a perfect square, namely 49 (36 is 19 away from 55, so it cannot be obtained). The desired integer is since .
Final answer
6