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jmc

algebra intermediate

Problem

Let . Let be the four roots of . Find the smallest possible value of where .
Solution
Note that Because the coefficients of this polynomial are symmetric, if is a root of then is as well. Further, and so has two distinct roots on and two more roots on . Now, if is a permutation of : Let the roots be ordered , then by rearrangement the last expression is at least: Since the roots come in pairs , our expression is minimized when and its minimum value is .
Final answer
8