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Romanian Mathematical Olympiad

Romania geometry

Problem

We consider the cube with side cm, and the points , on the segments , respectively such that . Let be the midpoint of and the points , on the segment such that Knowing that lines and intersect in , prove that is a regular tetrahedron.

problem
Solution
Triangles and are congruent, therefore . Denote by the midpoint of . It follows that and, since , the triangle must be equilateral. Let be the midpoint of , the midpoint of and . Since , we have so is the centroid of the triangle .

Notice that thus is a rhombus, which implies . We also have parallelogram, therefore and . so which implies . It follows that the pyramid is regular. From the similarity of the triangles and we have forcing the tetrahedron to be regular.

Techniques

3D ShapesQuadrilaterals with perpendicular diagonalsAngle chasing