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jmc

algebra senior

Problem

Point lies somewhere within or on the square which has opposite corners at and . Point lies somewhere within or on the square which has opposite corners at points and . What is the greatest possible value of the slope of the line containing points and ? Express your answer as a common fraction.
Solution
Since point is constrained to a rectangular region with sides parallel to the axes, its and coordinates can be chosen independently of one another. The same is true of point . Therefore, the horizontal separation between and should be minimized and the vertical separation maximized. The greatest possible -coordinate for is 3 and the least possible -coordinate for is 0. The greatest possible -coordinate for is 2 and the least possible -coordinate for is 4. Therefore, the slope between and is maximized when has coordinates (2,0) and has coordinates (4,3). The maximum slope is .
Final answer
\frac{3}{2}