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algebra senior
Problem
Juan, Carlos and Manu take turns flipping a coin in their respective order. The first one to flip heads wins. What is the probability that Manu will win? Express your answer as a common fraction.
Solution
For Manu to win on his first turn, the sequence of flips would have to be TTH, which has probability . For Manu to win on his second turn, the sequence of flips would have to be TTTTTH, which has probability . Continuing, we find that the probability that Manu wins on his th turn is . The probability that Manu wins is the sum of these probabilities, which is where we have used the formula for the sum of an infinite geometric series whose first term is and whose common ratio is .
Final answer
\frac{1}{7}