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17th Junior Turkish Mathematical Olympiad

Turkey geometry

Problem

In a convex quadrilateral , the diagonals intersect at the point and . A point is chosen on the side other than so that . The circumcircle of the triangle intersects the side at the point other than . The circle passing through and tangent to the line at intersects the line segment at the point . If are collinear, then show that .

problem
Solution
Let and . Note that . Choose a point on such that . Observe that are cyclic and hence which implies that are concyclic. Therefore . On the other hand we have . Thus we get which implies that . Clearly and hence since are cyclic and are collinear. On the other hand as well and therefore is the reflection of with respect to . Thus we get and the result follows.

Techniques

TangentsCyclic quadrilateralsRotationAngle chasingConstructions and loci