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jmc

algebra senior

Problem

What is the shortest distance from the point to the line ? Express your answer in simplest radical form.
Solution
The shortest line from the point to the given line will be perpendicular to it. A line perpendicular to will have a slope of . This will give it a form of . Substituting the point that we know must lie on this line, we find: The equation of the perpendicular line is . Now, we can solve for the point where the two lines intersect: Plugging into either line, we find the point of intersection is . The coordinate plane now looks like: The distance from the point to this point is:
Final answer
2\sqrt{5}