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Regional Competition

Austria algebra

Problem

Let a, b, c and d be real numbers with . Prove the inequality and give four numbers a, b, c and d such that equality holds.
Solution
The claimed inequality is equivalent to , which can be written as on account of the condition . By the identity we arrive at the equivalent and obvious inequality The case of equality occurs for together with . For instance when .
Final answer
a = b = c = d = -1

Techniques

Linear and quadratic inequalitiesPolynomial operations