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Printsmc
geometry senior
Problem
Consider all quadrilaterals such that , , , and . What is the radius of the largest possible circle that fits inside or on the boundary of such a quadrilateral?
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
Solution
Note as above that ABCD must be tangential to obtain the circle with maximal radius. Let , , , and be the points on , , , and respectively where the circle is tangent. Let and . Since the quadrilateral is cyclic(because we want to maximize the circle, so we set the quadrilateral to be cyclic), and . Let the circle have center and radius . Note that , , , and are right angles. Hence , , , and . Therefore, and . Let . Then , , , and . Using and we have , and . By equating the value of from each, . Solving we obtain so that .
Final answer
C