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Indija TS 2008

India 2008 geometry

Problem

Let be a non-isosceles triangle, and let be its in-circle. Let , , be the points of contact of with the sides , , respectively. Suppose , , intersect , , in , , respectively. If , , are respectively the mid-points of , , prove that , , are collinear.

problem
Solution


Draw a line through which is parallel to . This passes through the midpoints of and of . Similarly the line through parallel to passes through the mid-point of and of ; the line through parallel to passes through the mid-point of and of . We thus obtain the medial triangle of . Since , the line is also the bisector of . Similarly bisects and bisects .

Thus , , concur at , the in-centre of . Now Desargues' theorem is applicable to the triangles and . It follows that , and are collinear. Thus , and are collinear.

Techniques

Desargues theoremTriangle centers: centroid, incenter, circumcenter, orthocenter, Euler line, nine-point circleTangents