Skip to main content
OlympiadHQ

Browse · MATH

Print

jmc

geometry senior

Problem

In the diagram, points , , , , , and lie on a straight line with . Semicircles with diameters , , , , , and create the shape shown. What is the area of the shaded region?
problem
Solution
The area of a semi-circle with radius is so the area of a semi-circle with diameter is .

The semicircles with diameters , , , , and each have equal diameter and thus equal area. The area of each of these semicircles is .

The large semicircle has diameter , so has area .

The shaded area equals the area of the large semicircle, minus the area of two small semicircles, plus the area of three small semicircles, which equals the area of the large semicircle plus the area of one small semicircle. Therefore, the shaded area equals
Final answer
\frac{325}{4}\pi