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Saudi Arabia Mathematical Competitions

Saudi Arabia geometry

Problem

Let be a non-isosceles triangle with circumcenter , incenter , and orthocenter . Prove that angle is obtuse.

problem
Solution
Recall some preliminary facts. The nine-point circle of a triangle passes through the midpoints of the sides, the midpoints of the segments joining its vertices to the orthocenter and the pedal point (i.e., the feet of its altitudes to the sides). Its center is the midpoint of the segment joining the circumcenter and the orthocenter of the triangle. Its radius is equal to half the circumradius of the triangle and it touches internally the incircle with radius (as well as all three excircles). The square of the length of the segment is Also, it is clear that . Let be the symmetric point of with respect to . It follows that Since we get that . Hence , so that .

Techniques

Triangle centers: centroid, incenter, circumcenter, orthocenter, Euler line, nine-point circleTangentsAngle chasing