Browse · MATH
Printjmc
algebra senior
Problem
In the coordinate plane, consider points , , and . Line has slope 1 and passes through . Line is vertical and passes through . Line has slope and passes through . The three lines , , and begin rotating clockwise about points , , and , respectively. They rotate at the same angular rate. At any given time, the three lines form a triangle. Determine the largest possible area of such a triangle.
Solution
Let and Here is a diagram of the initial position:
Note that triangle is a -- triangle. Since all three lines rotate at the same rate, the angles between these lines always stay the same, so triangle will always be a -- triangle.
Let Depending on the position of the lines, is either or Either way, by the Law of Sines on triangle so
Depending on the positions of the lines, is either or In any case, by the Law of Sines on triangle so
Again, depending on the positions of the lines, is the sum or the difference of and which means it is of the form Then By the Cauchy-Schwarz inequality, for any combination of plus signs and minus signs, so
We can confirm that equality occurs when is the obtuse angle such that and
Therefore, the maximum area of triangle is
Note that triangle is a -- triangle. Since all three lines rotate at the same rate, the angles between these lines always stay the same, so triangle will always be a -- triangle.
Let Depending on the position of the lines, is either or Either way, by the Law of Sines on triangle so
Depending on the positions of the lines, is either or In any case, by the Law of Sines on triangle so
Again, depending on the positions of the lines, is the sum or the difference of and which means it is of the form Then By the Cauchy-Schwarz inequality, for any combination of plus signs and minus signs, so
We can confirm that equality occurs when is the obtuse angle such that and
Therefore, the maximum area of triangle is
Final answer
85