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Printjmc
algebra senior
Problem
Suppose are all linear functions, and and are defined by This means that, for each , we define to be equal to either or whichever is greatest; similarly, is the least of these three values.
Shown below is the graph of for .
Let be the length of the graph of for . What is the value of ?

Shown below is the graph of for .
Let be the length of the graph of for . What is the value of ?
Solution
The graphs of are all lines, and we have a segment of each, so we can extend these segments to form the superimposed graphs of and on one set of axes:
The graph of consists of the "bottom surface" of this tangle of lines, shown here in light blue:
Both pieces of the graph of have slope , so the total length of this graph along the interval is . Therefore, .
The graph of consists of the "bottom surface" of this tangle of lines, shown here in light blue:
Both pieces of the graph of have slope , so the total length of this graph along the interval is . Therefore, .
Final answer
245