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smc

geometry senior

Problem

How many triangles have area and vertices at and for some angle ?
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
Solution
The triangle can be seen as having the base on the axis and height . The length of the base is , thus the height must be . The equation has solutions, one in each quadrant. Visually, the set of points of the form is a circle centered at with radius 5. The missing vertex of the triangle must lie on this circle. At the same time, its distance from the axis must be 2. The set of all such points are precisely the lines and , and each of these lines intersects the circle in two points.
Final answer
C