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Selection and Training Session

Belarus geometry

Problem

In an acute-angled triangle the orthocenter is . is the incenter of . The bisector of intersects the perpendicular from to the side at point . Let be the foot of the perpendicular from to .

Prove that .

(A. Voidelevich)
Solution
First, easy counting of angles shows that . By condition, , so we conclude that is a parallelogram. Hence . Let be the tangency point of the incircle of with the side , then ; thus from the above . So . By the well-known formula whence the required equality follows.

Techniques

Triangle centers: centroid, incenter, circumcenter, orthocenter, Euler line, nine-point circleTangentsAngle chasingDistance chasing