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National Olympiad of Argentina

Argentina geometry

Problem

Let be a trapezoid with , , and such that . Points and divide into three equal parts; is between and . Lines and intersect at . Prove that .

problem
Solution
Extend and to meet at and respectively. Since , Thales' theorem yields . Also , so , i.e. is the midpoint of . In addition , hence . Thus triangle is right at , so that . By symmetry . Let be the circumcenter of (an isosceles trapezoid is cyclic). Then and are both equidistant from and , hence is the perpendicular bisector of segment . In particular and likewise .



Now , yield ; likewise . Hence . Note that and are on the same side of chord in the circumcircle, hence . Note also that is the bisector of because due to . It follows that and .

Techniques

Cyclic quadrilateralsAngle chasingDistance chasing