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Irska

Ireland geometry

Problem

A fixed point is joined to any point on a given line which does not contain . On a point is taken such that is constant. Show lies on a fixed circle if varies. Examine all possible cases.

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Solution
Let be the foot of the perpendicular from on the given line and let be chosen on such that , i.e. is a point on the locus. The value of the constant determines the position of , either between and or not. Then and lie on a circle in all cases (see formulation of the hint). Hence since . This implies that lies on the circumference of the circle on as diameter which is a fixed circle. In every case can be taken on either side of on the line . The analysis in every case (see drawings below) is similar to above.

Techniques

Constructions and lociInversionAngle chasing