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jmc

geometry junior

Problem

Three congruent circles with centers , , and are tangent to the sides of rectangle as shown. The circle centered at has diameter and passes through points and . The area of the rectangle is
problem
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
Solution
If circle has diameter , then so do congruent circles and . Draw a diameter through parallel to . The diameter will be congruent to , and thus , which is the height of the rectangle. Draw a horizontal line that extends to the sides of the rectangle. This line is diameters long, so it has length . It is parallel and congruent to , so the width of the rectangle is . Thus, the area of the rectangle is , and the answer is .
Final answer
C