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jmc

geometry intermediate

Problem

Two circles of radius 10 cm overlap such that each circle passes through the center of the other, as shown. How long, in cm, is the common chord (dotted segment) of the two circles? Express your answer in simplest radical form.

problem
Solution
The triangle is equilateral, since the three sides are equal radii. The common chord is twice an altitude of the triangle. The area of the triangle is sq cm, so the altitude (length cm) has or . The chord is twice this or cm.
Final answer
10\sqrt3