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jmc

number theory intermediate

Problem

What is the digit in the tens place when is expressed in decimal notation?
Solution
Let's find the cycle of the last two digits of , starting with : . The cycle of the last two digits of is 4 numbers long: 07, 49, 43, 01. Thus, to find the tens digit of for any positive , we must find the remainder, , when is divided by 4 ( or 1 corresponds to the tens digit 0, and or 3 corresponds to the units digit 4). Since , the tens digit of is .
Final answer
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