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Printjmc
number theory senior
Problem
Recall that a perfect square is the square of some integer. How many perfect squares less than 10,000 can be represented as the difference of two consecutive perfect squares?
Solution
We want a perfect square to be represented as for some nonnegative integer . We can rewrite the difference of squares as . This means that we must be able to represent as where is a nonnegative integer. But every positive odd integer can be represented in this form, so every odd perfect square from to satisfies this condition. Since there are 50 odd numbers from 1 to 99, there are such perfect squares.
Final answer
50