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Printimc
geometry intermediate
Problem
A unit square is rotated about its center. What is the area of the region swept out by the interior of the square?
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
Solution
First, we need to see what this looks like. Below is a diagram. For this square with side length 1, the distance from center to vertex is , hence the area is composed of a semicircle of radius , plus times a parallelogram (or a kite with diagonals of and ) with height and base . That is to say, the total area is . (To turn each dart-shaped piece into a parallelogram, cut along the dashed line and flip over one half.) Alternatively, you can move the dart-shaped piece to the other side and make a kite.
Final answer
C