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Team Selection Test for IMO 2019

Turkey 2019 geometry

Problem

In a right triangle with let be the foot of the altitude from . Let and be the reflections of with respect to and , respectively. Let and be the circumcenters of the triangles and , respectively. Prove that

problem
Solution
Let and . and . Let be the second intersection point of the circumcircle of the triangle and the line . and hence is an isosceles triangle.



Note that is the intersection point of the perpendicular bisectors of the line segments and . Let and be the midpoints of and , respectively. Then, ,

and are collinear. By angle chasing we see that is a rectangle. Moreover, since we have . Consequently, we obtain and . Similarly, one can get and . Therefore, we see that and hence .

Techniques

Triangle centers: centroid, incenter, circumcenter, orthocenter, Euler line, nine-point circleCirclesConcurrency and CollinearityAngle chasingDistance chasing