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jmc

algebra senior

Problem

What is the minimum value of the expression for real and ?
Solution
Rearranging the expression, we have We first complete the square in . Factoring a 2 from the first two terms of the expression, we get In order for the expression inside the parenthesis to be a perfect square, we need to add and subtract inside the parenthesis. Doing this, we have Now we complete the square in . Factoring a 3 from the terms in the expression, we get In order for the expression inside the second parenthesis to be a perfect square, we need to add and subtract inside the parenthesis. Doing this, we have Since the minimum value of and is (perfect squares can never be negative), the minimum value of the entire expression is , and is achieved when and .
Final answer
6