Browse · MATH
Printjmc
algebra senior
Problem
Let , , , , , and be real numbers such that for every real number , we have Compute .
Solution
Let be the polynomial defined by . Note that . So the roots of are on the unit circle. Hence the roots of each quadratic factor are also on the unit circle. Because each quadratic factor has real coefficients, its roots come in conjugate pairs. Because the roots are on the unit circle, each is . When we expand the product of the three quadratic factors, we get a polynomial of the form Because the coefficient of in is , we see that . So we have .
Final answer
-1