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jmc

geometry senior

Problem

Triangle lies in the cartesian plane and has an area of . The coordinates of and are and respectively, and the coordinates of are The line containing the median to side has slope Find the largest possible value of
problem
Solution
The midpoint of line segment is . The equation of the median can be found by . Cross multiply and simplify to yield that , so . Use determinants to find that the area of is (note that there is a missing absolute value; we will assume that the other solution for the triangle will give a smaller value of , which is provable by following these steps over again). We can calculate this determinant to become . Thus, . Setting this equation equal to the equation of the median, we get that , so . Solving produces that . Substituting backwards yields that ; the solution is .
Final answer
47