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jmc

geometry intermediate

Problem

A semicircle is constructed along each side of a right triangle with legs 6 inches and 8 inches. The semicircle placed along the hypotenuse is shaded, as shown. What is the total area of the two non-shaded crescent-shaped regions? Express your answer in simplest form.

problem
Solution
Let be the areas of the semicircles on the legs of the right triangle, and let be the area of the semicircle on the hypotenuse of the right triangle. Then we see that by Pythagorean theorem .

The area of the triangle plus the area of the two small semicircles is But this is also the area we are interested in, plus Therefore, the answer is
Final answer
24