Browse · MATH
Printjmc
counting and probability senior
Problem
Let denote the number of digit positive integers have the property that their digits are in increasing order. Determine the remainder obtained when is divided by . (Repeated digits are allowed.)
Solution
Note that a digit increasing integer is determined once we select a set of digits. To determine the number of sets of digits, consider urns labeled (note that is not a permissible digit); then we wish to drop balls into these urns. Using the ball-and-urn argument, having urns is equivalent to dividers, and there are .
Final answer
435