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Estonia algebra
Problem
Prove that for any integer we have .
Solution
For the claim holds: and .
Suppose . Divide the numbers into pairs with , leaving alone. For each pair we have Hence , therefore
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Alternative solution.
For the claim holds. Suppose the claim holds for ; to show that it also holds for it is enough to show the inequality .
Since , it is enough to show that .
This is equivalent with which holds for all .
Suppose . Divide the numbers into pairs with , leaving alone. For each pair we have Hence , therefore
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Alternative solution.
For the claim holds. Suppose the claim holds for ; to show that it also holds for it is enough to show the inequality .
Since , it is enough to show that .
This is equivalent with which holds for all .
Techniques
Sums and productsInduction / smoothingIntegers