Skip to main content
OlympiadHQ

Browse · MathNet

Print

Open Contests

Estonia algebra

Problem

Prove that for any integer we have .
Solution
For the claim holds: and .

Suppose . Divide the numbers into pairs with , leaving alone. For each pair we have Hence , therefore

---

Alternative solution.

For the claim holds. Suppose the claim holds for ; to show that it also holds for it is enough to show the inequality .

Since , it is enough to show that .

This is equivalent with which holds for all .

Techniques

Sums and productsInduction / smoothingIntegers